Submitted by Steve Irons on Sun, 16/08/2015 - 9:56am
Constitutional crisis?
That was a week, that was. Question, Mr Speaker: If the lying, cheating, rorting, corrupt, secretive, racist, child-molesting, rapist, murderous, incompetent, hypocritical (and I use these words advisedly) buffoons in Canberra offer you a "referendum or a plebiscite?", do you reply "please sir, I want some more?" or is it a Constitutional crisis?
http://www.ltgtr.in/2010/10/please-sir-i-want-some-more.html
This week, Abbott tried to divert attention away from his buffoonery in Canberra (as he wheeled in mindless goons from the National Party into 'his own party room' to guarantee some emerging sanity in the Liberal Party could not possibly embarrass him and impose a reckless 'freedom to decide' for MPs) with Constitutional niceties like:
"referendums or plebiscites? you decide".
My first response to Abbott and his boys going on and on about 'referendums' and 'plebiscites', was incredulity, followed by gut-wrenching laughter, followed by a vomitous inability to speak. My kids thought I had finally gone mad and started to discuss ways of having me committed. After retrieving some self-composure, my advice to ABCNews24 above the loungeroom chatter was,
>>the answer from the plebs, if they had a voice, would definitely be, "I want 'all of the above' and I want 'it' now".<<
Pathological or just running his own agenda?
In the discussion that followed around the fire, into the night, I found myself saying it always amazes me how Abbott always gives you the tools for his own demise, whenever he introduces something new. They pointed out to me that this is an almost ubiquitous trait of people who suffer from a psychotic disorder that is known in common circles as *pathological liar*.
Not every pleb understands Abbott the way *my* current family understands him. If you have lived for decades trying to make sense of a clinically diagnosed *pathological liar*, you understand all Abbott's nonsense implicitly.
What is a pathological liar?
The pathological liar (PL) is suffering from a self-imposed break with reality; it's not that he doesn't know the difference between right and wrong, or that he finds it hard to understand that this is true and that is a lie; if you are a PL, it just doesn't matter!
As a result of this, a PL has no ethical or moral code against which to judge the question upon which he focuses, at present. Since all answers, whether true or false, in the past, have been based on fundamental deceit, they are irrelevant to the present, and bear no impact on the current debate. Any answer is fine, as long as it achieves the desired outcome upon which he focuses, at present. If I question the PL's failure to generalise, to synchronise, to justify, his current decision with his decisions of the past, he is capable of understanding the differences, but the differences are irrelevant; all fine because they were all "true" at the time.
So, if anyone in the MSM is doing anything to try and understand Abbott and paint a broader picture of this pathological liar and his objectives, they are to be commended; but they are probably just missing the point; there isn't one.
http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/articles/pathological-lying-symptom-or-d...
Note: *my* family = I have adopted these words as *my* words, and adopted the word *he* above so as not to provide any means of identification of the poor person suffering from these disease-like symptoms within *my* family, upon whom I have based my comment, as I am sure you will understand.
What is a pleb?
Yes I am a pleb, a 'plebian' if you like, and proud of it. The 'plebian', the 'commoner', of ancient Rome was important; a player in political debate, upon whom the whole concept of modern democracy, of voting, of the electorate, is based.
I am a pleb, like that commoner in ancient Rome.
I may be a bit uncouth, lacking in refinement, and I can be led astray. But, overall, I see things the way they are.
My concerns are basic; necessary for life.
The turns I take in the road of life are for truth and happiness and a better life, for all. I have a long standing ethical/moral code upon which I base my support for, or opposition to, the questions being asked, or the alternatives being offered, which hark back to these basic concerns.
From my common background, the 'magistrate' has been drawn, even in ancient times, to introduce the justice of the 'commoner' into legal proceedings.
It is me, the pleb, upon whom the 'House of Commons' in British parliamentary democracy is based.
If you see me as simple minded, easily herded, like a flock of sheep, I won't be offended; I will simply use this to evaluate who YOU are. If you think that's what a pleb is, you are too far-removed from the commoner to get it right, and need to be considered warily by the commoner from now on.
I may get carried away and taken in a false direction by lies or false promises from those who promote themselves as my leaders, more knowledgeable than the plebs, but at the end of the day it will be these basic common ideals, the key words of the plebs, not the general kissing of the arse of those in positions of power and privilege by the plebs, that will prevail.
What is a plebiscite?
A plebiscite is a vote by the plebs on 'government policy', a vote taken to get a clear understanding of what the plebs actually want. The idea behind a plebiscite is that the government of the day actually 'cares' what the plebs want, and will base their policy on the outcome of the plebiscite.
A plebiscite is a bit like a referendum, only it is not limited, as the referendums have been limited, to proposals, yay or nay, to change the Constitution of Australia. A plebiscite can be held on any matter of significance to the lives of the plebs.
So is a plebiscite a good thing?
In her excellent, easy to read, piece this week in The Conversation https://theconversation.com/with-no-coalition-free-vote-where-to-now-on-... Paula Gerber tells us the problems with plebiscites. She says:
- The decision reached in a plebiscite has absolutely no legal force;
- There are no rules for how a plebiscite should be conducted. A plebiscite does not have any hurdles for success, unlike a referendum;
- A plebiscite is very expensive;
- The government is free to ignore any result it doesn’t like;
- Plebiscites actually have an even worse success rate than referendums;
- A plebiscite could have negative consequences and be highly divisive, licensing bigots, for example, to step up their vitriol and, for example, engage in both homophobic attacks and religious vilification.
So, while I feel like i should be saying to Abbott, "please sir, I want some more", when he says "do you want a plebiscite?" we have to take into account Paula's warnings. Let's keep her in mind as we discuss the issues related to referendums and plebiscites.
Q: Why does this matter? A: Australia is in a Constitutional crisis
Australia is in a Constitutional crisis on a number of fronts.
You might reply, "Really? crisis? I hadn't noticed. Is that what you call a 'crisis', when you can go on, day-by-day, in crisis, and very few people notice enough to raise an eyebrow? Are you kidding me?"
My answer would be: There is a certain truth to what you are saying but it doesn't remove the crisis. In fact it makes it deeper and more impactful; if you don't acknowledge that a crisis is occurring, when it is, it makes the impact more dangerous and damaging to the plebs, and the possibility of reform even harder than it would be if everyone was aware of the crisis, as it plays itself out on the lives of the plebs.
Here are seven of the crises:
Crisis 1: local government
'Local government' under Labor was ruled by the High Court to be a non-starter and direct payments by the Federal government to councils as un-constitutional.
The Labor government was preparing for a referendum to write local government into the Constitution, and this was given bi-partisan support by Abbott before his election.
Abbott dumped it, soon after his election, as too difficult.
As far as the plebs are concerned, the whole issue of local government has never been properly dealt with and the whole country is only not in crisis mode because no one is prepared to take the Federal government to the High Court to force its hand.
http://www.bloggerme.com.au/coming-referendum-funding-local-government
http://www.bloggerme.com.au/steve-irons-where-referendum
Crisis 2: The Intervention
'The Intervention' in the Northern Territory was introduced by the Howard government as an attempt to sway votes in the South in a coming election by playing the racist card in the North, an election he lost to Labor.
http://blog.booktopia.com.au/2015/07/02/the-intervention-an-anthology-in...
When Labor got into power, rather than dump the Howard madness, it accepted the racist dogma of The Intervention and strengthened the involvement of the state in the lives of Aboriginals in the North, activities that took away basic human rights. This has been well documented by UN agencies.
When Abbott got into power, he made these racist Labor changes permanent, with Labor's support, thereby turning the whole of Australia into an Apartheid-style state with different rules for Aboriginals in the North.
This is a crisis for those being mistreated under this Apartheid-type law and accompanies other major failings, both in the North and Australia wide, such as levels of incarceration that are massive, and huge numbers of Aboriginal deaths in custody, and appalling general life expectancy of Aboriginals, extreme in the North and severe elsewhere.
As far as us plebs are concerned, the only reason this is not a crisis is that the major parties basically agree on The Intervention and are happy to support each other in their 'apartheidization' of the North, and an MSM who has always failed to focus on this issue, leaving us plebs ignorant of the goings-on.
Crisis 3: Return to terra nullius in WA
The impact of the Intervention around Australia is being felt, but almost unnoticed by those not directly targeted. It is not understood by us plebs. The main impact to date has been the introduction of policy to destroy towns in Western Australia under the guise of an inability by the State to provide assistance to Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander peoples because of a crisis in the state economy, caused by a slowdown in mining.
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-07/aboriginal-people-to-be-consulted-...
But the policy is not just the removal of some forms of assistance but an active war against Aboriginal peoples; the closure of towns and the cutting off of essential services, like water.
This is definitely a crisis for those having their lives destroyed.
For those plebs who care, this is happening to rid the land of Aboriginal connections that go back to the beginning of time, a continuation of colonial terra nullius, that will open up the land to a new era of development. Lives are precarious at the best of times and, if this continues, lives will be lost. It is receiving little coverage in the MSM, the MSM being a problem for more than 200 years of genocide, & it is supported directly by the Federal government.
The only reason this is not a crisis is the inability of the MSM and Labor to take the two governments on, WA and Federal, making them, MSM & Labor, part of the problem not part of the solution.
Crisis 4: the Speaker of the House
This week a new Speaker was elected by the House. Abbott and key players like the current Leader of the House took an active role in destroying the life of the Speaker in the Gillard government, Peter Slipper, for political and personal gain. Abbott was pissed off with Slipper for having left the Liberal Party and wanted to throw him out to try to replace the Gillard government.
Abbott used his special relationship with the Australian Federal Police to have Slipper charged with a crime, applying rules that didn't apply to any other MP under the Minchin Protocol. Abbott pursued Slipper until he was thrown out of the Speaker's chair by Gillard.
When Abbott got into power, and with Abbott sleeping in the AFP barracks, the AFP did Abbott's bidding: they pursued Slipper until he was convicted of a crime in the Federal Court.
Slipper was finally acquitted on appeal.
To read click here https://www.pinterest.com/pin/418553359097116890/ Thanks to https://twitter.com/Sammmw2 Nope, Nope, Nope. #auspol #madamchopper #BronwynBishop #BronnyCopter #bronnygate #BishopGate #DitchTheBish #politas
This was a serious blurring of the independence of the AFP from the Executive that has never been addressed, by the MSM, the Ombudsman or anyone, apart from some comment in Social Media. It is a serious failing of a modern democracy, something we normally accuse third world weak emerging democracies or military dictatorships of.
Abbott's chosen Speaker (Bronwyn Bishop) wrecked the tradition that had been in place for over 100 years of the 'independence of the Speaker' from party room brawl. Against all traditions, she insisted on attending the party room each week and got her instruction from the Leader of the House. She showed complete bias in her rulings throwing Opposition MPs out of the House more than 400 times vs a hand full of government MPs.
When Bishop was found to be rorting her expenses 5, 10 and then 100 times more than Slipper was accused of, the AFP refused to investigate her for a possible criminal offence, insisting she be allowed to pay back her stolen rorts under the Minchin Protocol, even though a direct precedent had been established in the Federal Court, by the Slipper case.
Abbott and his Leader of the House refused to admit she had done anything wrong and told us plebs that it was a problem in the system that needed to be addressed in the future.
Abbott tried to put her on probation and then told us he had to sack her, even though both of those ideas have no Constitutional fabric. The imbecilic nature of Abbott and his Speaker and his Leader of the House beggars belief.
Crisis 5: Concentration camps in defiance of Convention 1951
Under Abbott, Australia has become a rogue state in its open rejection of its responsibilities under the 1951 UN Convention
- telling the UN it should stay out of its (Australia's) affairs,
- continuing the process started by Labor of mandatory detention against the requirements of the Convention but going much further,
- lying to us plebs about the legality of seeking asylum,
- lying about its role in mistreatment of detainees,
- failing to properly act on murder and rape of detainees, and on sexual mistreatment of children in detention,
http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2014/dec/31/refugees-living-on...
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-11/asylum-seeker-allegedly-raped-deni...
- making it a crime by medicos to report on crime,
- failing to process any request for asylum, and
- taking an active role in refoulement against the requirements of the Convention.
Abbott has entered into agreement with a third party nation state to accept asylum seekers at huge cost to Australia, a state who has a record of involvement in 'human trafficking'.
Abbott goes on and on about "stopping the boats" whilst actively engaging the military in illegal turn backs and multiple breaches of the sovereignty of an important neighbour nation state and paying huge amounts to 'people smugglers'. He does this against the advice of anyone who has stood for anything on this issue. Abbott's nonsense is now receiving full support from Labor.
Crisis 6: Warmongers are untouchable
It has become pretty clear over the years, without having to read too much between the lines, that Bush, Blair, and Howard were aware that there were no 'weapons of mass destruction' in Iraq before their invasion of Iraq, and in a real sense these men are responsible for an illegal war in which hundreds of thousands died and millions were displaced.
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-21/former-pm-john-howard-speaks-durin...
https://au.news.yahoo.com/sunday-night/features/a/25060149/john-howard-i...
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-21/howard-embarrassed-by-intelligence...
http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/09/22/howard-embarrassed-about-j...
Their illegal acts have given rise to an instability in the region that has yet to be worked out and is one of the most costly in human history.
The MSM played an important role in making their false position viable and making sure it was not subjected to proper analysis, interrogation and reporting. The Australian MSM have still refused to take Howard on, even after his recent publication and after his recent public admission on national television that the world knowing the truth is a "bit embarrassing".
These men should be facing trial in the Hague for 'war crimes' and 'crimes against humanity'.
The only reason this is not a crisis is the active support of the MSM and the ALP leadership of this murderous ex-PM.
At present, no words have been uttered in relation to this 'failure to perform' by Howard, and Abbott, although it is well-known that he only acts the role of the warmonger in a clear attempt to move focus away from his own failures at home, still enjoys the right to engage the military in wars overseas, without needing a vote in both Houses of the Parliament, signed off, say, by the Governor-General. Labor continuously supports Abbott's actions abroad.
Crisis 7: Aboriginal recognition
There has been drawn out activity over a number of governments attempting to move towards a referendum to remove racism from the Constitution and to acknowledge in the Constitution the place of Indigenous peoples in the history of Australia, commonly called 'Aboriginal recognition'.
https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/about-constitutional-recogni...
Recently a proposal from key Indigenous leaders for a series of independent conventions for Indigenous peoples leading up to more general debate on the need for a referendum to change the Constitution was rejected out of hand by Abbott, proving his commitment to 'inclusion' is worthless and providing no ideas on how the process he has in his mind could actually lead to inclusion.
At present parts of the MSM & Labor leadership are supporting independent conventions, but Aboriginal leaders are devastated.
http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/aug/03/tony-abbott-reject...
Of the 7 crises mentioned here, only 2 are constitutional, right? Wrong!
At first glance you would be inclined to say that only 1 and 7 above relate to a 'referendum' to 'change the Constitution' and so only these would normally be referred to as 'constitutional'. But this formal way of dealing with issues, which you get a lot of in academia, leaves a lot to be desired. Let me explain:
Sometimes something is not considered "constitutional" purely because of the inadequacy of the constitution.
Constitutional? Example 1: The Speaker of the House
A good example of this is Crisis 4: The Speaker of the House.
In 1901 the Constitution established the role of The Speaker with a simple mention that one will be elected. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/coaca430/ It didn't need to go into detail because everyone knew at the time that to do his job right Mr Speaker would need to be above the fights being had out in the parliament and would have to rule fairly, and be (and be seen to be) completely independent, in order to promote proper debate and proper resolution. That someone would act as Bronwyn Bishop acted was unthinkable at the time.
So this is not an issue that is 'not constitutional'. If people are going to use the Chair to treat members of the Opposition unfairly and turn the whole of the parliament into a partisan brawl, turning the whole process into a joke, then it simply proves the Constitution of Australia needed to spell out, from 1901 onwards, traditions that had been understood since the 1750s, in the meetings of middle classes in their 'gentlemans club' or their 'scientific associations' or their 'freemasons society',
Constitutional? Example 2: The AFP
Or when you look at the Constitution to get some idea of the necessity for 'independence of the AFP from the Executive' and you find nothing at all, does that mean that the issue is not a constitutional one?
No, of course not.
The AFP does not get a mention in the Constitution because at the time of drafting the Constitution, 1900, the AFP did not exist. In fact the AFP was only formed in 1979 to deal with terrorism nationally, over and above state police forces. http://www.afp.gov.au/about-the-afp/our-organisation/history
That the AFP would finish up acting against a Government-in-office in order to further the political future of its Opposition, and then treat it (the Opposition) differently to the past Government, when the Opposition was in government, was unthinkable in 1901, even in 1979.
But the fact that it has happened in 2013 to 2015 simply means that the Constitution needs to spell it out, in no uncertain terms, that the AFP must be above party politics, independent from, and seen to be independent from, the Executive, and, if they are not, they can be sent to prison (and while they are at it, the drafters of the amendments to the Constitution can add a requirement that the AFP cannot allow members of the Executive to gain any privilege from the AFP (such as a bed in the AFP barracks, or any other power, prestige or privilege provided by the AFP to members of the Executive)) and to do so will constitute a crime under the Crimes Act, punishable by the Head of the AFP spending time in a penitentiary. You get my drift?
Constitutional? Example 3: Declaration of war
Another example is,
There is nothing in the Constitution regarding 'declaration of war', who does it, and the process that must be adopted to ensure proper 'due diligence'.
"Although the major parties may condemn commitment of troops overseas without prior parliamentary involvement when they are in opposition, they have not taken the steps to codify the powers of the Governor-General in relation to war and to legislate for parliamentary oversight when they are in government." http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliam... Good point and well worth serious consideration.
The current situation is untenable. To engage in wars overseas in a cynical manoeuvre, designed to gain political milage at home, suggests Abbott is guilty of immeasurable immorality! (I use the word 'immeasurable' because, in ethics debates, it is well-established that the 'value of human life' cannot be measured).
He is of course not the first PM to do this, and will not be the last, unless changes to the Constitution tidy up this garbage.
So, what has all this got to do with Plebiscites? Do we want it or not?
If Abbott or Pyne asked me "do you want a Plebiscite?" my answer would in general terms be,
>>hey, YES, a Plebiscite is good because it involves Plebs like me in real, direct democracy<<.
But of course we have to take into account the warnings made by Paula Gerber this week in The Conversation https://theconversation.com/with-no-coalition-free-vote-where-to-now-on-...
Her warnings are valid, so we need to dream up ways to overcome the problems with Plebiscites.
Here is my plan to overcome the risks she highlights:
The Plebiscite Routine
- The Plebiscite routine starts with a Petition. The rule is: A minimum number of signatures on a Petition ensures that the proposed legislation will be drafted.
- The proposed legislation once drafted is put before both houses of parliament as a test. If it achieves a majority in both houses, there is no need for a Plebiscite, it can be passed into law. If it fails to achieve a majority in both houses, rule 2 applies:
- Rule 2 states that: because it has achieved its minimum support via Petition, the rules state that it will be tested with a Plebiscite one way or the other.
- First way: if the parliament is happy to carry out the Plebiscite, it will do so within 1 month of the vote in the parliament.
- Second way: if the parliament does not wish to carry out the Plebiscite, it can call a new election, in which the Plebiscite will be conducted conjointly.
- Of course some legislation cannot be drafted without a change to the Constitution. This is very rare but it could happen. If this is the case, it will give rise to a 'Referendum' not a 'Plebiscite', but little else needs to change in the routine.
Of course this is a major change to the engagement of voters, and the role of the 'Petition'.
Previous Petitions have been a wish list by voters, who come to the parliament, cap in hand, pleading for support for their important idea.
But, the rules in the routine above say that, if you get enough support for your idea, it will give rise to changes being proposed to the parliament and/or the electorate, changes that will be taken seriously, and properly tested, to determine if there is support for it to pass into law.
This process can only happen if a Referendum happens to write this process into the Constitution which contain guarantees that serious Petitions are dealt with in this manner.
[So, yes, looks like I've covered each of Paula's concerns, except maybe for 'cost'. Let's see what I can do about the huge cost of a Plebiscite:]
Are costs necessarily prohibitive?
In the last NSW election I was travelling outside Australia and I was offered a website by the NSW Electoral Commission upon which I could conduct my vote.
It asked me to register one day and gave me my ballot papers when I logged in at the same time the next day.
In less than 30 minutes over a 24 hour period I had conducted my vote and everyone was happy.
My guess is that it would take little effort to generalise my experience in the NSW general election to the whole country for the purpose of General Election, Plebiscite, Referendum, Bi-election, maybe even Petition, who knows? The costs for different ballots, once the site is set up, would be minimal.
Hey, Thanks Tony Abbott and Christopher Pyne for this week setting me off to consider Referendums and Plebiscites, and the like. I appreciate!
Comments
Steve Irons
Mon, 25/07/2016 - 10:46am
Permalink
Daniel Andrews MP letter to PM Turnbull
Daniel Andrews
@DanielAndrewsMP https://twitter.com/DanielAndrewsMP/status/757341930816622593
I wrote a letter to the PM, because his plebiscite on marriage equality will hurt people.
Steve Irons
Sun, 24/04/2016 - 9:50am
Permalink
Final response from Ombudsman 17 Dec 2015
Dear
I am writing in relation to your email to me dated 22 October 2015. I apologise for the delay in replying to you.
I have considered the comments you make about my decision not to investigate your complaint involving the Australian Federal Police (AFP). While I appreciate these comments, you have not raised issues which cause me to change my opinion about whether an investigation is warranted.
As previously advised, if you wish to pursue the allegations you made in 2013 further, I suggest that you again contact the AFP.
And, it appears to me that some of the issues you raise about constitutional reform are best raised with the Australian Parliament.
In relation to your concerns about the former Prime Minister, please note that under s 5(2) of the Ombudsman Act 1976 we are not authorised to investigate action taken by a Minister.
Again, my apologies for not getting back to you sooner.
Yours sincerely
(for)
Commonwealth Ombudsman
Phone: 1300 362 072 / Fax: 02 6276 0123
Web: www.ombudsman.gov.au
Email: ombudsman.central@ombudsman.gov.au
Influencing agencies to treat people fairly through our investigations of their administration.
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ICarver
Mon, 15/02/2016 - 7:41pm
Permalink
Thanks Steve!
Hello there, new to the politics of the day and have been seeking some answers! Thanks for this great article and looking forward to reading the rest! I would certainly like to see this government held accountable!
Steve Irons
Wed, 28/10/2015 - 7:17am
Permalink
Reply to Ombudsman
22 Oct
Dear (Ombudsman)
Thank you for your reply to my complaint 2015-704200 of 4 September 2015 received by me by email 6 Oct.
While everything you say is valid, I feel you have missed the point of my complaint.
The AFP's mistreatment of Hon. Peter Slipper in relation to its treatment of other MPs under the Minchin Protocol, and its failure to treat another Speaker of the House in the same manner, its failure to see the exact same circumstances, same actions on the part of the Speaker (only massively more important because of the value of the rorts she was engaged in), as a requirement for the AFP to see the Slipper case as a direct precedent requiring them to act in a similar manner, is a miscarriage of justice. I deplore the fact that we could witness such miscarriage by the AFP in Australia in 2015. I would love if the Ombudsman acted to get this right.
But that is not the point of my complaint.
The point of my complaint is that this miscarriage of justice came about because of a relationship between
- a key figure in the Parliament, and
- the Australian Federal Police (the AFP).
I refer of course to the AFP's intimate relationship with the then Leader of the Opposition in the Slipper case, and the then Prime Minister of Australia in the Hon. Bronwyn Bishop (non-)case, both the same person, the Honourable Tony Abbott MP.
It is this *relationship* that is, as I said in my complaint, the "root of the problem". It is this *relationship* that needs to be investigated by the Ombudsman and for changes to be made, so that this problem cannot be expected to arise again in a functioning, modern, multi-party democracy, that values our democratic institutions, above all others. If we fail to do this, we become no better than a whole series of puppet governments who use their relationships with the courts and the police to further their own political power over their constituents, building power blocks that their constituents know nothing about and cannot hope to control.
I provide here some notes that may help you focus on the problem. I have included some links to Wikipedia to make my point. While I am not suggesting this limited Internet blogger, that makes out it is an encyclopaedia, has any particular merit, I include them simply as it may help the Ombudsman focus on the problem.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracy
Representatives are elected in a national election for the national legislature. Elected representatives hold the power to select other representatives, the Speaker of the House, and the Prime Minister (indirect representation).
The power of representatives is curtailed by a constitution (as in a constitutional democracy or a constitutional monarchy) or other measures to balance representative power:
An independent judiciary, which may have the power to declare legislative acts unconstitutional (e.g. constitutional court, supreme court)
The constitution may also provide for some deliberative democracy (e.g., Royal Commissions) or direct popular measures (e.g., initiative, referendum, recall elections). However, these are not always binding and usually require some legislative action—legal power usually remains firmly with representatives.
In some cases, a bicameral legislature may have an "upper house" that is not directly elected, such as the Canadian Senate, which was in turn modelled on the British House of Lords.
It is well understood that an *independent judiciary* is essential for the proper functioning of a representative democracy, limited by a constitution. Without it, you elect a government and after that they do exactly what they want, and democracy ceases. This has been well understood for nearly 200 years in modern representative democracy. Its understanding comes from the introduction of the plebs (commoners) into Roman democracy, more than 2000 years ago, to limit the powers of the Senate; it was applied by the British parliament at the outset of modern representative democracy, and is the reason why there is usually a distinction between the House of Commons and the Senate in modern representative democracy. The independent judiciary limits the powers of the representatives and forces them to act in the interests of all.
Key to a proper functioning of an independent judiciary is an independent police force. Without it, the courts rule that a particular act by the parliament or by a member of the parliament is unlawful, but the police do the bidding, anyway, of the key MPs in power, (or whom they, the police, deem *should* be in power), and the judiciary is no longer independent. The power block is using misinterpretation of the ruling of the court by the police to call all the shots.
With all this common agreement about the role of an independent judiciary to the proper functioning of representative democracy that you have heard come from legal academia for 200 years, it beggars belief that we could watch Tony Abbott literally "get into bed with" the Australian Federal Police and for noone to think that something was wrong. If we had a proper media, the bells would have gone berserk when Tony Abbott moved into the AFP barracks, and he would have been forced to recognise that the AFP needs to be "independent of" and "seen to be independent of" the Executive, or otherwise the so-called "independence of the judiciary" is just a laughing joke, as it was rightly perceived, around the world.
Australia paid a significant price for this failure to protect the institutions of democracy. It gave rise to the unfair treatment of Slipper (by the police doing the bidding of the Leader of the Opposition whom they, the police, deemed should be in power) and Bishop (by the police acting unlawfully by *not* applying the precedent of the Slipper case because the now-in-power Prime Minister sleeping in their barracks asked them not to). In my case, I am acutely aware of what police resources it requires to deliver a handful of warrants to the Muslim community because I took part in the design of a new warrants system for the NSW Police Force, a few years ago, giving me experience that other readers of the Media don't have, to properly evaluate what was going on. The nearly one thousand officers and the millions of dollars employed by the AFP (assisted by the NSW police), on a fishing expedition, to make it appear that Australia had a serious problem with Islamic fundamentalists, and to make Tony Abbott look good, was only possible because of the failure of the "independence of the judiciary" that I speak of above. If Tony Abbott wasn't sleeping with the AFP, he would have asked them to employ a thousand officers and they would have told him that this political misuse of police resources for his personal political gain was outside the jurisdiction of the AFP and they would have referred the handful of warrants to the NSW police for delivery by a small number of my ex-buddies in the Warrants section, whom I hold in high regard, even to this day. His sleeping in the barracks allowed him to decide on what actions the AFP would take on formal complaints of MPs profiteering from misuse of their travel allowances such as an MP travelling from WA to QLD to buy a property from which to gain personal profit. He was even able to hide his own significant rorts, which may well have been the worst in the history of the parliament. But we'll never know because the AFP still seem intent on doing his bidding, even though he has been now removed from office for his shameful misuse of his power as PM.
It might be possible for the AFP to reply that whilst Tony Abbott was sleeping in the AFP barracks, this gave rise to no improper behaviour on their, i.e. the AFP's, part. Abbott was given a key and no police officials interacted with him except through official channels. Any interaction between the police and the PM and the PM's office was in the form of a diary-ed, documented, written communication, or a formal meeting for which minutes are available. But of course noone would believe such a ludicrous statement. That is why when you see writings on the importance of the "independence of the judiciary" you always see the words "needs to be 'independent of' and 'seen to be independent of'".
So it is the failure to keep the AFP separate from the Executive that the Ombudsman needs to focus.
Even if the Ombudsman found that the only problem with Abbott sleeping with the AFP was its failure to be 'seen to be independent of' the Executive, the Ombudsman could still rule in favour of strengthening democracy, and ensuring this grubby historical happening never happened again.
Changes need to be made so the police cannot in the future enter into a relationship with an MP or a group of MPs or a party, in Opposition or in Government, that compromises the "independence of the judiciary".
Of course, this could easily be brought about by a change to the Constitution. As I said in my complaint the AFP did not exist when the Constitution was written in 1900. If it did there would have been a reference to it saying that the AFP needs to be at all times independent of and seen to be independent of the Executive. If that was in the Constitution, the grubby getting into an AFP bed by Abbott would have been impossible; and rightly so.
But of course changes to the Constitution are not easily achieved. Referendums are difficult to perform with outcomes not easily obtained from the electorate.
But there are many important political understandings that are of constitutional significance and binding on the parliament that you will not find in the Constitution. The best example is the Standing Orders that govern the rules of debate and passage into law by the parliament itself. In this case democracy may have benefitted from the Standing Orders not being written in the Constitution, because it allowed over time for the Standing Orders to be modified and improved to the benefit of all, without the need for Referendums.
So the Ombudsman could, by recommending to the legislature the passage of a simple
"Bill to protect the independence of the Australian Federal Police from the Executive"
into law, similar to the passage of the Standing Orders, bring into being a set rules guaranteeing that from this point on the AFP need to be independent of, and seen to be independent of, the Executive, and any failure to stick strictly to these rules will constitute a crime under the Crimes Act with the Head of the AFP being sent to prison. Eventually when the Constitution undergoes serious change in other places this could be included in the Referendum for those other changes, with the nature and role of the AFP properly defined and need for independence included in the Constitution.
I thank you ***** for your involvement to date and I hope that this can be taken forward. I personally see this failure as a significant importance because it plays an important part in the existence of true representative democracy itself in Australia. Few things are more significant than whether democracy is true or just a sham.
Yours sincerely
Steve Irons
Steve Irons
Thu, 22/10/2015 - 1:25pm
Permalink
Reply from Ombudsman.gov.au
Ombudsman
6 Oct
to me
Dear
Thank you for your complaint of 4 September 2015 about a decision of the Australian Federal Police (AFP). Our reference for your complaint is:
I apologise for not contacting you sooner.
I have assessed your complaint, and I have decided that an investigation is not warranted at this stage for the following reasons.
In summary, your complaint is about the AFP not investigating a matter you complained to it about on 19 October 2013. You say that the AFP replied to you on 23 October 2013 saying it referred the matter to the Department of Finance under the Minchin Protocol. You are not satisfied with the AFP’s decision and you raise the matter now given another investigation this office is conducting. It appears that your complaint to the AFP related to allegations of the misuse of Parliamentary entitlements by Federal Members of Parliament. You are concerned about differential treatment by the AFP, and you mention the Slipper case as an example. As a resolution to your complaint you seek constitutional reform.
I note that it is now two years since you raised this matter with the AFP. Given that you remain interested in this matter, I suggest that you approach the AFP to seek an update.
If you have not already done so, you may also wish to consider the ACT Supreme Court appeal Slipper v Turner [2015] ACTSC 27 in relation to this matter. In making his judgement to overturn the verdict of guilty against Mr Slipper, Justice Burns found that ‘A great deal of trust is reposed in MHRs to use their entitlements only for parliamentary business. The nature of their position as elected Members makes that not only inevitable, but also desirable in the public interest. To the extent that a MHR may abuse their entitlements, this may be dealt with by the Parliament itself or by the MHR’s electorate. In saying this, I do not mean to suggest that a Member of Parliament may never be prosecuted for a criminal offence arising out of the misuse of entitlements. I merely observe the forensic terrain in which courts are asked to determine whether there has been a misuse of entitlements and whether any such misuse was dishonest’.
In summary, given that this matter is now two years old, and you have not made recent contact with the AFP, I have decided that an investigation is not warranted. If you remain dissatisfied after contacting the AFP again, you are welcome to contact us again.
If you want to discuss this decision, please contact me using the details below. Otherwise, please note that I will close this approach.
Thank you for bringing your concerns to the attention of the Ombudsman’s office.
Yours sincerely
Commonwealth Ombudsman
Phone: 1300 362 072 / Fax: 02 6276 0123
Web: www.ombudsman.gov.au
Influencing agencies to treat people fairly through our investigations of their administration
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Steve Irons
Mon, 07/09/2015 - 2:40pm
Permalink
Complaint to Ombudsman 4-9-2015
Steve Irons
Fri, 28/08/2015 - 8:28pm
Permalink
Ombudsman to investigate the AFP over its refusal to investigate
Aug 25, 2015
AFP to be investigated over its refusal to examine whether Bronwyn Bishop broke the law
"The Australian Federal Police's refusal to examine whether Bronwyn Bishop broke any laws by chartering a taxpayer-funded helicopter to a Liberal Party fundraiser is under investigation.
"A loophole that allows federal politicians to secretly repay wrongly claimed entitlements without the public knowing will also be scrutinised by the Commonwealth Ombudsman.
"Labor and members of the public asked the AFP to investigate Mrs Bishop's helicopter ride in July at the height of the furore over the former speaker's lavish spending habits. Mrs Bishop eventually resigned.
"But the AFP refused to investigate - citing the so-called 'Minchin Protocol' - and referred the complaints to the Department of Finance."
Read more: http://www.theage.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/afp-to-be-inves...
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Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/afp-to-be-investig...
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Read more: http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/afp-to-b...
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